Parasites in the human body

Parasical organisms surround us everywhere.They cause dangerous diseases for humans - sleepy diseases, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, ascariasis and others.The world is recorded in the world every year.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How can you withdraw them?

Etiology of parasitic diseases

Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, people.You can be constantly in the body of the host or temporarily (for the period of reproduction).Types of parasitic organisms that live in one person are:

• Ektoparasites.Live on the skin and hair of the head or on the outer organs of the person.92% are temporary or optional parasites (blood -sucking insects, leeches).They can exist independently, outside the owner's body.
• Endoparasites.Live in the inner organs and tissues of the human body.

Pathogenic microorganisms exist in all realm of nature.You can eat different fabrics and cells.The causal active ingredients of amöben thicknesses and chronic colitis (entertoeba histolytica) influence the mucous membranes in the large intestine and generate bleeding and open wounds, which are called amoeber ulcers.The organ cannot usually work, pathological changes in the work of the digestive tract begin.

The main types of pathogenic microorganisms:

• The protozoa are the ciliates (balance), amoebas (dysenteria), tripanosomes (a sleepy disease causes a parasite that can influence the central nervous system, the name - trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense) and others.Life in the intestine and in other sections of the stomach intestine tract, which leads to severe intestinal infections;Organs of the urinary and sexual system of humans.
• Worms are the most common and numerous human parasites.Representative: Subsensen (trematoda), adhesive tape, flat worms - (cestoda), round - (nematoda), acanthocepales (acanthocephali).Live in a person in the intestine, in the stomach, in the lungs;You can penetrate the heart, in the eyes, urine and genitals.2-3 % live in muscles and bones, brain.

The main infection methods:

1. Books with blood -sucking insects (mosquitoes, blind, flying can spread the infection over long distances).
2. Contact with animals.According to clinical studies of parasitologists, the most important asymptomatic carriers of echinococcosis are dogs.
3. Unwashed fruit and vegetables.
4. Untained personal hygiene rules (unwashed hands before eating) - up to 86% of the children under the age of 14 are infected in this way.
5. The use of non -fed drinking water from reservoirs and not to be edited.
6. Bathing in forbidden places.Parasites that live through the skin in reservoirs or when a random swallow falls into the human body.They also live in fish and mollusks (a reservoir for bull and pig tapeworm - a little prince).
7. Sexual unprotected contacts - trichomoniasis.

Clinical image of diseases caused by parasites

The symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.The manifestations of the disease are influenced by the general state of health of the patient and age.One person is able to live with parasites in the human body for a long time and not know their presence.With a decrease in immunity, he will manifest the first symptom of an infection.

The occurrence of signs of the disease begins with an increase in temperature, weakness and fatigue.The clinical image of diseases caused by cestodes or amoebas differs.

One and a half billion people in the world suffer from unsuitable infections, 70% of them are children.Another type of helminthen can cause different diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of worms in the stomach intestine tract are:

• Dyspeptic stomach -intestine disorders.
• Disruptions in humans, permanent Tenesm.
• The first signs of hemorrhoids.
• General symptoms of the body's poisoning.

Helfinte, which beats the sensory system of the body, leads to keratitis, iritis and conjunctivitis of the eye.In the terminal phase, one person completely loses the view.

The second most common in the world are diseases - echinococcosis.Echinococcus, parasitically in the liver, causes the following symptoms in one person: a feeling of severe, pain in the right hypochondrium, chronic tiredness, the yellowity of the skin and mucous membranes.In the final stages: abdominal bleeding, sepsis and abscesses and liver cysts with a possible break and release of purulent content into the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).

In pulmonary echinococcoses, the patients show signs of suffocation, pressing pain in the chest, cough (in an early stage - dry, on the terminal - with purulent, green separated and blood).According to clinical research and observations, adult patient develops pleuritis, inflammation of the lung tissue, peritonitis (the consequences of the break of cysts and pus that were cast into pleural coal and the bronchi).

In 2% of cases, Echinococci can influence the brain: around the adhesive tape, a connective tissue, a dense capsule, is formed around the tape, which is surrounded by an inflammatory brain tissue gliya.MRI diagnoses several priorities of parasitic cysts and bleeding.Hyperemia captures the mussels in the bladder.In the initial stage, the patient complains about constant headaches, dizziness, vomiting, trembling of the limbs, epileptic seizures.At the terminal - paresis of the lower or upper limbs.The patient is diagnosed in mental and neurogenic personality disorders: nonsense, manic - depressive conditions, dementia.

In river fish - buffs, perch, heavenly adhesive tape (solids) that a person can cause dipillobotriosis.The disease runs asymptomatic for a long time in the intestinal cuts in the rectum.Against the background of a decrease in immunity or worsening of chronic diseases, the occurrence of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients have a lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, pain of the abdomen, unstable stool, constant tithing, weakness, fatigue, paresthesia of the lower extremities.The rash and papules appear on the skin with hypersensitivity.In the terminal stage, B12 anemia is diagnosed in the patient.In the seafish - in the herring, in cod, in a milk, in a salmon life of anizakid in Sea -Barsch.They provoke the development of anizacidosis.The symptoms of the disease are similar to dipyllobotrisis.

Parasites cause sexually transmitted, infectious diseases.In the world's countries, 250 million people receive trichomoniasis infection annually.Clinical symptoms of trichomoniasis:

• Hyperemia and swelling of the mucosa of the vagina.
• Burning and constant itching.
• Pain during urination.
• Pain for sexual intercourse.
• Dark - green with an addiction of blood and mucus that are secreted from the vagina.

Trichomoniasis is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes serious complications in the embryo and the newborn.

Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases

In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases begin strong: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.One person consults a doctor to advise themselves.The doctor examines the patient, collects an anamnesis, answers questions and prescribes a transfer to laboratory and instrumental research.Patients ask: How do you treat?How do I remove and sell pathogenic microorganisms?The treatment methods depend on the type and type of parasite (simplest, worm).

Main research:

1. A general blood test with a leukocyte formula and ESR.An increase in the indicator for ESR indicates inflammatory processes in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophils concerns a non -dramatic infection.
2. Immunospores and immunological blood test.
3. With Echinococcosis an X beam is carried out - the examination of the breast, intestine (with a contrast medium) to determine the localization of cysts.
4. Study of Kot for Parasites, a general co -program.
5. Smoe from the mucous membranes of the vagina and the cervix with trichomoniasis.
6. PCR - With this analysis you can determine the infection factory with an accuracy of 98%.
7. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, genitarian.
8. EKG, EEG.

After receiving the tests, the doctor describes the treatment.The scheme includes a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of parasites and its elimination from the body.The patient must observe a strict diet.The food should be steamed or cooked.The exclusion from the diet with high -fat, sharp and salty products.To get rid of an infection, use medication therapy (prescribe tablets, injections, candles).The drugs of choice against protozoal infections are antibacterial means.Surgical treatment is only used in the terminal stages of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.

In the intestinal stages of ascariasis, the doctor prescribes Anthelmint medication.Tablets destroy parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Eye drops dripped in the conjunctiva that can kill and remove pathogenic microorganisms.

The disease can not only be healed with pills, folk remedies, and herbal medicine are also used.The main herbs to bring worms are considered Tanzy, Wormwood, Swamp Calamus, fennel.

In dipillolobotriosis and aniz acidosis, patients are prescribed a strict, therapeutic diet and medication that can remove and heal the body from pathogenic microorganisms.

In the case of a sleepy human illness, a medication is prescribed that can save patients from Tripanos.

For sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists prescribe anti -protozoal medication, additionally candles or vaginal tablets.Before you go to bed, it is recommended to carry out baths with chamomile and calendula to relieve itching and burning.

Folk remedies to get rid of parasites

Consider the recipe for herbal infusion to exclude worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g Wormwood, 5 pieces of cloves;Add 2 g Knotweed, Calamus swamp and thyme, 2 g lemon balm and tangled inflorescences, 0.5 g Valerian.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it brew for 12 hours and drink it during the day.

5 g chamomile pharmacy, ordinary Tanzy, crows and oak bark are poured with hot water and used in a warm place for 7-8 hours.It is advisable to use a thermos.To remove helminths, drink 5 tablespoons after eating three times a day.

In order to completely clean themselves from worms, enemas with herbal discharges on garlic are used.To prepare it, 5-6 cloves of garlic are poured with half a glass of cold water.Set on fire and bring it to a boil, but don't cook.Then let it cool and carry out the procedure 2 hours before leaving the house.Together with the chair, parasites come out of the intestine.

Getting rid of worms with the help of drinking soda is an unusual and unconfirmed species. This makes fine and solutions for oral administration.You have to speak to the doctor before the procedures.

It is important to remember that herbs have contraindications for use.You must consult a doctor before use.The main concentration: pregnancy, age of the children, gastrointestinal diseases.

In timely treatment, a person gets rid of parasites.The patient must fulfill the doctor correctly and take drugs.After the therapy course, he must examine with doctors over the course of the year and take tests.

Preventive measures

The prevention aims to prevent cysts, parasite larvae into the human body.The doctor will tell the patient what worms look like, protective methods and first aid for parasitic infections.Medicine has not created any vaccines and vaccinations against such infections.

• Compliance with personal hygiene.After the toilet with a soap or another disinfectant hand, one person should wash, walks, with earth and water before every meal.
• Mothers have to monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Don't put dirty hands and objects in your mouth.
• Vegetables, berries and fruits have to be washed in warm (hot) water before use, preferably with drinking data to destroy parasites and cysts.
• Make sure you cook water before use.Do not drink from non -defined sources (waters, rivers).
• You cannot swim in forbidden places - no equipped reservoirs and ponds.
• Follow your pets' health.Perceive courses against parasites.Use drops used for cats and dogs as prevention and first aid of parasitic infections.
• Prepare fish and meat products strictly for the technology.
• If you have a partner, avoid random sexual relationships.